The Rise and Evolution of Labubu: How Ugly-Cute Conquered the World
Picture this: you're scrolling through your feed and suddenly see your favorite K-pop idol cuddling what looks like a mischievous forest creature with rabbit ears and the most endearing crooked smile. That's Labubu—and if you haven't fallen under its spell yet, you're about to understand why millions around the world have.
Labubu, the mischievous forest sprite with rabbit ears and a devilish smile, didn't just become a toy—it became a cultural phenomenon that redefined what we find adorable.
But as 2025 unfolds, the collectible landscape is shifting. New contenders with even stranger aesthetics are emerging, challenging Labubu's throne and pushing the boundaries of the ugly-cute movement.
Are we witnessing the end of an era, or simply its evolution?
From Artist's Vision to Global Obsession
The story begins in 2015, not in a boardroom, but in the imagination of Kasing Lung, a Hong Kong-Belgian illustrator whose dark fairy tale aesthetic would soon captivate millions. Lung's creation wasn't born from market research or focus groups—Labubu emerged from his storybook universe called The Monsters, a collection of forest-dwelling creatures that embodied childhood fears and Nordic folklore with an unexpectedly endearing twist.
Meanwhile, across the design toy landscape, Pop Mart was quietly revolutionizing how we think about collectibles. Founded by Wang Ning in 2010, the company initially focused on lifestyle gifts before discovering their golden formula: blind-box collecting. By packaging designer toys in mystery boxes, they tapped into psychology's most powerful motivators—surprise, scarcity, and the thrill of the hunt.
When Labubu and Pop Mart joined forces in 2019, magic happened. The first The Monsters by Kasing Lung collection sold out almost instantly, launching what would become one of the most successful toy franchises of the decade.
The Perfect Storm Timeline
- 2010: Pop Mart launches in Beijing
- 2015: Kasing Lung debuts Labubu in his illustrated stories
- 2016: Pop Mart pivots to designer toys and the blind-box model
- 2019: The first Labubu collection drops and sells out immediately
- 2020: Pop Mart goes public, raising over $670 million
- 2023-2025: Labubu achieves global cultural phenomenon status
The K-Pop Catalyst
Labubu's journey from niche art toy to global sensation wasn't driven by traditional marketing—it was supercharged by K-pop. The turning point came when BLACKPINK's Lisa was photographed with a Labubu keychain, followed by G-Dragon posing with an oversized plush version. Suddenly, what had been a collectors' item became a fashion statement.
The synergy was inevitable. K-pop culture thrives on exclusivity, collectible merchandise, and intimate fan connections—exactly what Labubu represented. As more idols from groups like NewJeans, Stray Kids, and IVE incorporated Labubu into their aesthetic, fans followed suit, creating a feedback loop of viral content and cultural cache.
Social media amplified everything. Hashtags like #LabubuLisa
and #KpopPlush
routinely trended, while TikTok videos comparing idol outfits to different Labubu variants gained millions of views. Pop Mart, always attuned to youth culture, responded with limited-edition colorways that seemed to mirror K-pop aesthetics—pastel tones, neon glitch effects, and "dark concept" variants that kept both fandoms engaged.
The Saturation Point
But cultural phenomena face an inevitable challenge: ubiquity kills exclusivity. As Labubu became more accessible through rapid production increases and wider distribution, the magic of scarcity began to fade. Secondary market prices dropped, speculative buyers moved on to newer trends, and even dedicated fans found themselves questioning whether they needed that fifteenth variant.
The signs were everywhere: social media buzz plateauing, resale values declining, and most tellingly, competitors emerging with even stranger aesthetics that made Labubu's snaggle-tooth grin seem almost conventional.
The New Wave of Weird
Enter the next generation of ugly-cute contenders, each pushing the boundaries of what we consider adorable:
Fugglers have emerged as Labubu's most serious challenger. These British-designed plush monsters feature human-like dentures and deliberately mismatched button eyes, creating an unsettling yet irresistible appeal. Chinese social media data shows Fuggler searches jumped 270% in recent months, with analysts noting they're "inheriting Labubu's crown."
The phenomenon extends beyond commercial toys. Museum merchandise is embracing grotesque charm—from Mexico's Dr. Simi mascot (famous for being thrown at concerts) to China's viral "Ugly but Lovely" Han-dynasty horse plushies. Even legacy brands like Uglydolls from the 2000s are resurging through nostalgia-driven social media content.
What unites these diverse creatures is the Japanese concept of kimo-kawaii—so ugly it becomes endearing. This aesthetic perfectly captures the "kidult" market, which now represents 28% of global toy sales and shows no signs of slowing.
The Billionaire Monster Maker
This weird-cute revolution has transformed Pop Mart founder Wang Ning into one of China's wealthiest individuals. At just 38, his net worth has reached approximately $20 billion, largely driven by Labubu's $410 million revenue last year and Pop Mart's expanding global presence.
Wang's success represents more than just business acumen—it's validation that authentic artistic vision, when paired with smart distribution and cultural timing, can create unprecedented value in unexpected places.
What Comes Next?
As we look toward the future of collectible culture, several trends are emerging:
For Labubu: Evolution, Not Extinction
While Labubu may have passed its peak hype, the character possesses something many viral sensations lack: genuine mythos. Kasing Lung's broader The Monsters universe provides endless material for reinvention. We might see luxury fashion collaborations, animated media expansions, or a shift toward sustainable, limited-run artisan pieces that recapture exclusivity.
For Ugly-Cute Culture: The Golden Age Begins
The success of intentionally bizarre plushies signals a broader cultural shift. Generation Z and Generation Alpha are defining identity through ironic authenticity—embracing imperfection as a form of self-expression. This suggests several emerging opportunities:
- Hyper-niche drops: Ultra-limited releases by indie artists, possibly tied to NFTs or digital experiences
- Historical weirdness: Museums and cultural institutions mining their archives for accidentally hilarious mascots
- Interactive oddity: Voice-activated or AI-powered ugly plushies that combine cuteness with cutting-edge technology
The Deeper Meaning
The Labubu phenomenon reveals something profound about contemporary culture. In an age of digital perfection and algorithmic optimization, we're craving authentic imperfection. These intentionally weird creatures offer something social media can't: tangible, unapologetically flawed companions that reflect our own beautifully messy humanity.
Whether Labubu maintains its cultural relevance or becomes a nostalgic footnote, its impact is undeniable. It proved that in a world obsessed with perfection, sometimes the most powerful statement is a snaggle-toothed grin that says, "It's okay to be a little monstrous."
The age of ugly-cute isn't ending—it's just getting started. And in a marketplace where authenticity is the ultimate currency, perhaps being perfectly imperfect is the most valuable trait of all.